Backpacking through the various regions of Colombia opens up so many diverse experiences within the confines of a single nation. It really is an incredible country with so much to see and do.
Be sure to check out the 2 week Colombia itinerary to help you plan your backpacking adventure.
Each region in Colombia presents boundless opportunities for engagement, showcasing natural wonders that span from idyllic sun-soaked beaches to towering mountains that evoke a sense of touching the sky. There is a region for every type of backpacker.
Backpackers can immerse themselves in vast plains that seem to stretch infinitely and feel the intensity of the sun amidst the arid deserts. The uniqueness of each region, with its distinctive climates, adventures, sensations, rhythms, colors, and flavors, awaits discovery for those who embark on a journey through Colombia.
Regions of Colombia Overview
Colombia’s regions—the Caribbean, Pacific, Orinoco, Amazon, Andean, and Insular—each carry their own unique characteristics, customs, gastronomy, and music. The diverse rhythms and dances, varying from one region to another, contribute to making a visit to this country a truly multifaceted experience. Colombia, through its regions, unfolds a tapestry of tradition, modernity, joy, adventure, detachment, diversity, wealth, art, festivities, dances, and music.
Each region’s identity is shaped by specific features. For instance, the Andean region boasts mountainous terrain, while the Orinoco region is characterized by flat landscapes. The Pacific and Amazon regions may experience prolonged periods of rain, in contrast to the drier conditions of the Caribbean.
The Andean Region of Colombia
Situated in the core of Colombia, the Andean region is cradled by the extensive Andes mountain range, which traverses the entire western expanse of South America and branches into three distinct parts within our nation: the Eastern, Central, and Western mountain ranges.
These majestic mountain ranges give rise to a myriad of landscapes, including valleys, canyons, plateaus, moors, and snow-capped peaks, alongside nurturing two of the country’s mightiest rivers: the Cauca and the Magdalena. This region shares borders with the Caribbean to the north, the Orinoco to the east, the Pacific to the west, Venezuela to the northeast, and Ecuador to the south. Comprising ten departments, it stands as the most populous area in the country.
Within this diverse expanse, travelers can revel in the picturesque landscapes of the Coffee Belt, explore the charming and traditional towns of Boyaca and Villa de Leyva, experience the modernity of Bogotá (the capital), and encounter the town frequently hailed as Colombia’s most beautiful: Barichara, nestled in the department of Santander.
The Amazon Region
In the southern reaches of Colombia lies the Amazon region, renowned as the most densely forested, secluded, and sparsely populated area in the country. Notably, it encompasses a portion of the Amazon rainforest, hailed as one of the world’s most significant and stunning rainforests, boasting an abundance of animal and plant species. However, the allure of the Amazon region extends beyond its lush greenery, encompassing captivating departments like Guainia, Vaupes, and Caqueta, celebrated for their biodiversity, cultural heritage, and rich traditions.
Embarking on a backpacking journey to the Amazon region of Colombia opens doors to awe-inspiring experiences: from marveling at the vast emerald expanse of the forest to engaging with indigenous communities and partaking in their rituals. Navigate the colossal rivers that traverse the Amazon, soar above Chiribiquete, a national natural reserve inhabited by indigenous groups who have chosen to remain untouched by Western society. Immerse yourself in the exploration of exotic botanical and animal species, catching glimpses of the iconic jaguar—the largest feline in the Americas. The Amazon region beckons, promising a tapestry of experiences that range from the majestic to the culturally enriching.
Pacific Region
The Colombian Pacific stands out as one of the most enchanting and rhythmically vibrant regions in the country. It serves as the backdrop for the incredible biodiversity found in the Choco rainforest, boasting mesmerizing coastal vistas like Nuqui, culturally rich cities such as Cali, lush greenery akin to that of Nariño, and is the ancestral home of the indigenous peoples of Cauca.
Bordered by the Pacific Ocean, this region hosts the largest Afro-Colombian population in the country. The Pacific region is geographically divided into two distinct zones: the North Central Pacific, stretching from the mouths of the San Juan River to the border with Panama, and the South Central Zone, encompassing the departments of Valle del Cauca, Cauca, and Nariño.
The Caribbean Region
In the north of Colombia, bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, is the Caribbean region of Colombia, which, despite being divided into seven departments, has a very uniform cultural identity influenced by the Caribbean Sea. The locals have a significant Afro influence.
In the past, the way in which the cities of the Colombian Caribbean connected with the departments of the interior was through boats that sailed rivers such as the Magdalena. This region has tourist destinations as striking and unique as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the Rosario and San Bernardo coral reefs, the Tayrona Park, and of course the incredible historic city of Cartagena.
Orinoco Region
The Orinoco, often referred to as the Eastern Plains, unfolds as an expansive and winding terrain composed of 75% savannas and 25% forested areas. Bounded by the Orinoco, Guaviare, and Arauca rivers, as well as the Piedemonte llanero—where the eastern plains meet the mountain ranges—this region is a haven of diverse landscapes.
Among the rich fauna inhabiting this vast area are savanna deer, capybara, and cotudo monkeys. The Orinoco region is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting over 450 bird species, including aquatic birds like the Orinoco goose. Nestled within this region is one of Colombia’s most breathtaking destinations: Caño Cristales, the river of five colors.
The Insular Region
Dotted amidst the two oceans that caress Colombia’s coast are the islands comprising the insular region, linked to the mainland by submerged platforms.
Encompassing both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean islands, this region boasts a splendid tropical climate and serves as a collection of exceptional tourist destinations. Notably, the San Andres island stands out for its renowned coral reefs and the mesmerizing seven-colored sea.
Where do you want to go?
When you make the decision to go backpacking through the various regions of Colombia you have a lot to consider. Check put the 2 week Colombia itinerary to help you with planning your Colombian adventure.
Colombia is a very large country and is very mountainous so driving from place to place can take many hours. If you have a month or more to explore you will be able to hit a lot of incredible locations. However, if you only have a week or two I would strongly recommend that you just pick one region and embrace the mindset of “slow travel”. Just take your time. You will be glad you did.
